La Plata - Colombia - Decaffeinated

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  • Regular price £12.00



Tasting Notes: Roasted almond, creamy milk chocolate, raisin and a hint of lime.

Process: Hanseatic sugarcane
Varietal: Caturra, Colombia & Castillo 
Altitude: 1800MASL   
Region: Huila: Inzá, Cauca

 

Whilst Huila is naturally blessed with optimal coffee growing geography, the key to great quality coffees from the La Plata region (such as this lot) are the growers themselves. Coffee farming within the region is overwhelmingly small-scale. Indeed, approximately 80% of producers from the region farm coffee on less than 3 hectares of land. These small farms are tended by individual families with labour only very rarely being contracted out, which leads to more thorough and intensive management practices and great pride in the final product – which is, itself, an extension of the family. These exceptional lots are combined to create this La Plata, Huila lot.
Hanseatic Sugarcane EA process:

This lot underwent the Ethyl Acetate decaffeination process at the Coffein Compagnie in Bremen, also known as the Sugarcane Decaf or Natural Decaf Process. 

The special EA process preserves the high quality of the green beans, whilst successfully removing the caffeine content. Ethyl acetate occurs naturally in fruits, and this is why it is the best natural option for decaffeination. For this process, sugars from sugarcane are fermented to create ethyl alcohol. This is then mixed with acetic acid to create ethyl acetate. 

The EA decaffeination process begins with a pretreatment steaming the coffee beans at a low pressure to remove the silver skin, or the thin layer of skin on the coffee beans. The coffee beans are then moistened with hot water to swell and soften, to catalyze the hydrolysis (the chemical breakdown of a substance due to reaction with water) of the caffeine. Essentially, the caffeine is bonded to chlorogenic acid inside the coffee, and this process breaks them apart to remove the caffeine. The beans are then moved through an extractor, where they are repeatedly washed with the natural solvent, ethyl acetate. This occurs several times in order to remove 97% of the caffeine content within the coffee. 

Surprisingly, the weight of the coffee is reduced by 3%. The EA method gently extracts the caffeine from the coffee without using excessive heat that may damage the beans. Once this process is complete, a flow of low-pressure steam is passed over the beans to remove any remaining ethyl acetate, which will evaporate at 70°C once the coffee beans are roasted.

Lastly, the coffee is vacuum-dried until the moisture content of the coffee is brought back to the original moisture level when it arrived at the EA processing facility – typically between 10-12%. Thus, completing the decaffeination process.

 

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Information provided by Mercanta Limited